Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Systems Theory in Public Health Essay Example For Students

Frameworks Theory in Public Health Essay This paper outlines how dissecting the job of frameworks thinking in program arranging, execution, assessment, and update identifies with: viable employments of data innovation in general wellbeing practice, wellsprings of imbalance that produce wellbeing inconsistencies across assorted populaces, successful general wellbeing authority, elements of populace based wellbeing status and conduct, and general wellbeing activity research. A short depiction of frameworks hypothesis will examine generally open and shut frameworks. How the central framework (zone of center) decides the assignment environment(s) and how the errand condition delineates the jobs inside and outer partners. Also, an incorporation of frameworks will be implanted into each area of the paper. Frameworks A framework is characterized as a sorted out entire that is comprised of parts that associate in a manner particular from their cooperation with different elements and which suffers over some timeframe. The two sorts of frameworks are generally open and moderately shut. The qualities of a generally open framework as opposed to that of a moderately shut framework are; the moderately open framework consistently has trades of vitality, data, or potentially matter over its limits with the outer condition. Likewise, the moderately open framework will guarantee that are trades between and among the subsystems of its inward condition are looked after (Anderson, Carter, and Lowe, 1999).Closed Systems The generally shut framework is the direct inverse in that it neglects to do adequate trades of vitality, data and additionally matter over its limits with the outer condition in the long run causing entropy. A shut framework alludes to the absence of vitality . . rBest, A. H. (2010). Frameworks thinking, information and activity: Towards better models and techniques. Proof Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate Practice, 6(2), 145-159. Recovered fromhttp://ezproxy. library.capella.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library. capella.edu/login.aspx?direct=truedb=sihAN=50913935site=ehost-livescope=site Diez Roux, A. V. (2011). Complex frameworks thinking and ebb and flow stalemates in wellbeing differences research. American Journal of Public Health, 101(9), 1627-1634. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300149 Hunter, D., Perkins, N. (2012). Organization working in general wellbeing: The suggestions for administration of a frameworks approach. Diary of Health Services Research Policy, 17, 45-52. doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2012. 011127Stewart, Jenny Ayres, R. (2001). Frameworks hypothesis and strategy practice: An investigation. Strategy Sciences,34(1), 79-94

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Best account of the relation of self and society (social and self) Essay

Best record of the connection of self and society (social and self) - Essay Example Nonconformists, it is assumed, represent a system that permits people to pick their finishes, or objectives; and communitarians, oppositely, represent an open selection of closures and objectives for people as a component of the general public. Thomas Nagel’s regulating language may be thought of, as he words it, â€Å"cultural liberalism† (23), and in this manner esteems the scholarly ventilation known as pluralism, which acknowledges a large number of facts and thoughts. Michael Sandel speaks to an old style communitarianism that treats urban uprightness, and the republic, as the most commendable publically picked end, and puts together this with respect to a hypothesis of the â€Å"boundaries to obligation†. Marilyn Friedman, then again, elucidates and protects a â€Å"redirection† in communitarian thought toward an increasingly harmonious connection among self and network from the women's activist point of view. As various as these articles may appear from each other from the outset, the associations between them can be perused in detail between the lines. One of Nagel’s focuses in his piece is the command over the open circle that wraps the social and ideological conditions wherein youngsters are raised; forty years back, he asserts, the â€Å"public devotions were energetic and anticommunist; presently they are multicultural and feminist† (Nagel 24). On this point, and from a women's activist viewpoint, Friedman proceeds to build up the communitarian thought of Sandel, however such that shifts from sexual orientation subjection normal for what will be called â€Å"classical communitarianism† that anxieties the Hellenistic idea of metro goodness. Sandel obviously observes an association between the benefit of a general public and the idea of a social reason like that found in the compositions of Aristotle on urban ethicalness. These scholarly clashes among progressivism and communitarianism, with woman's rights in the middle of, obviously show the regulating issue of political hypothesis, where

Friday, August 21, 2020

Deans roundtable discusses technology and innovation for cities COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Deans roundtable discusses technology and innovation for cities COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Dean Merit E. Janow convened leading technology entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and experts in urban policy to discuss the application of digital technology and advanced data analytics to improve urban environments around the world.The event was co-hosted by Silicon Valley entrepreneur Joe Lonsdale, co-founder of Palantir and founder of Addepar, among other companies, and set the stage for the launch of the Dean’s Public Policy Challenge Grant Program, which is seeking proposals from SIPA and other Columbia students for innovative projects using technology and data to address global urban challenges. The Program aims to integrate problem-solving from different fields such as public policy, computer science, and engineering. Daniel Doctoroff, the CEO and president of Bloomberg and a former deputy mayor of New York City recounted examples of the ways in which New York City’s Office of Policy and Strategic Planning â€" also known as the city’s “geek squad” â€" used data to solve problems, like how to identify restaurants that were illegally dumping grease and clogging the city’s sewers. By using information about restaurants that were not contracting with waste disposal companies to eliminate grease, the geek squad overlayed a map of those restaurants with geospatial data that identified areas with concentrated grease in the sewage system. This resulted in a 95 percent success rate in identifying and stopping the illegal dumping of grease from restaurants. This example underlined how data is an increasingly important tool for government, not only to solve problems but also to reduce costs â€" a sentiment echoed by other speakers at the roundtable. Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Earth Institute, cited crises in employment, education, healthcare, and energy as problems that needed prioritizing in the United States, and expressed his hope that advanced technology would be used to improve efficiency in those areas. He stressed that data and technology should be used for good governance. Open governance should allow for active public participation. Along a similar vein, Carter Cleveland, CEO of Artsy, an online platform connecting users to works of art, said he would like to see more open-source information that allowed joint ownership of data between the government and the public. Cleveland said access to information could empower civilians to participate and partner with government to monitor crime and improve urban safety, for example, whereas information asymmetry could erode cooperation between citizens and governing bodies. Patricia Culligan, associate director of the Institute for Data Science and Engineering and co-director of the Earth Institute’s Urban Design Lab, advocated for the meshing of technology and policy around urban infrastructure. She said more investment was needed to improve infrastructure providing for the safety, lives and needs of cities, and to address manageable challenges like reducing energy consumption. A study she led at Columbia, she noted, found that transparency and sharing data about energy use with residents of a building helped reduce consumption by up to 30 percent. Panelists seemed to agree that the role of information and communications technology (ICT) and data was increasingly important in helping cities become more responsive, more sustainable, safer, and healthier. The challenge was to catalyze innovations and encourage multi-disciplinary, multi-sector solutions. However, cautioning that governments don’t work like businesses, Rohit Aggarwala, professor of professional practice in international and public affairs at SIPA and expert on urban sustainability, said the key was to identify areas where there is a lack of timely or useful data and fill that gap where the government already has the mandate and resources to act. Other participants included James D. Robinson III, co-founder of RRE Ventures and former CEO of American Express and Zachary Bookman, co-founder and CEO of OpenGov. View the full discussion here. excerpt from Doyeun Kim MIA ’14 commentary for SIPA

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Mimesis, Plato, and Arts Free Essay Example, 2250 words

With this concept is that the relationship between mimos and mimesis is subject to misinterpretation since actors who are into mimes are specialized (Halliwell 17). In this sense, the Greek word mimio is considered as closer to mimesis because mimio refers to imitation or representation of the voices of the bull (Halliwell 17). It gained more impetus when the word mimio is associated with the term mimeisthai, which was used by Homer, to refer to the chorus of Maidens in the Hymn to Apollo who imitated the voices of all men and captivated the audience. As mimeisthai refer to imitation of voices in chorus, Aeschylus introduced the concept of mimeisthai as imitating movements of animals in Pindar. In addition, Aeschylus, in the play TheÃ…  roi, also instigated the idea of mimeisthai as referring to an object that has taken a realistic form by rendering its appearance as lifelike. (Halliwell 18 -19)From its evolving etymology, it can be observed that since the Ancient period the word mimesis has been used within the arts poetry, music, dance and visual arts. We will write a custom essay sample on Mimesis, Plato, and Arts or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Finally, it connotes the supposition that it assists in identifying the gap and tension between art and nature, imagination and creativity, illusion and idealism (Halliwell 22). These perceptions have influenced and served as a guide in the understanding of mimesis in the arts.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Argumentative Essay On Education - 1521 Words

Education, ironically everybody has the wrong mindset that educations is only get at a school, and it was very extraneous that when I was browsing the meaning of education on internet, I found that Google defines education as, â€Å"The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.† Did you read that? If not let me make it clear to you, â€Å"ESPECIALLY AT A SCHOOL OR UNIVERSITY.† It is very strange to me that most people have the ideology that education is especially learned at an institution, but for me education can be learn anywhere because it is nothing else than the willingness of a person to discover new concepts of the complexity things that are around us. There is a very interesting quote that†¦show more content†¦Her name was Alexa, a young girl that was around her twenty-six years, and when I asked her about what she thought about education, she said, â€Å"Education is the willingness of somebody to cl ear their doubts no matter how hard they are.† She explained to me that American parents usually blamed professors for the lack of knowledge of their kids, but they never understand that such lack of knowledge is because kids only spend time learning at school and never study after class. She was so young but wise. I have never thought that a young person could have such mentality. She was right because according to the graphs that the journalist Olivia Goldhill provided in her article, â€Å"Homework around the world: how much is too much?† That was published in 2015, â€Å"a 15-years-old American student spends 6.1 hours per week when it comes to doing homework.† If we brake those hours down on days, an American High School student would be spending an hours per day with regard to homework. I am not making this a shame, but if teens are spending nine hours per day using social media as the Digital Correspondent Editor-at-Large of CNN Kelly Wallace establis hed on her article, â€Å"Teens spend a mind-boggling 9 hours a day using media, report says.† Why teens cannot spend more time on educating themselves? I get that technology isShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : Education Reform1906 Words   |  8 Pages Senay Asehun Ms. McAlister Eng. 112 – 21 28 April, 2016 Argumentative Essay on Education Reform The year is 2012. In the movie Back to the Future II, two years from now, in 2016, Marty McFly travels from the past to save his family’s future. The future is almost upon us, and yet it would seem that our education system has changed little since Back to the Future hit theaters in 1985. â€Å"We still have same teachers, in the sameRead MoreArgumentative Essay - Education in Latin America848 Words   |  4 PagesEDUCATION = FUTURE, A LATIN-AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE by Ana-Maria Gonzalez â€Å"Education leads to a brighter future.† Quite a clichà ©d phrase, actually. So popular, that people tend to forget the true significance of it. It is known that Latin America faces numerous problems that makes looking into the future a discouraging view; but we fail to realize the lack of education may be the root of these issues, including violence, unemployment and poverty. Even though education is widely available in LatinRead MoreArgumentative Essay on the Importance of Physical Education in Schools2087 Words   |  9 Pages Argumentative Essay As America attempts to better it’s elementary education system, they progressively eliminate the amount of time spent for physical education. They believe that this approach is necessary to vacate time in the day for more possible time in the classroom learning core subjects; such as math, English, reading, etc. This may seem like a productive way to better educate their pupils, but in fact they could be limiting their potential learning capacity by restricting their dailyRead MoreSample Argumentative Essay Skills vs. Knowledge in Education Jonan Donaldson730 Words   |  3 PagesSample Argumentative Essay Skills vs. Knowledge in Education Jonan Donaldson Introduction Main Idea One: The Other Side – Learning Information is needed for tests a) Tests are the best way to compare students b) Tests measure if you understand something c) Not all students can have the same skills, but all can have the same knowledge Main Idea Two: My Side 1 – Education is about understanding a) Knowledge is limited, but imagination encircles the world (creativity) Read MoreThe Importance Of Writing An Argumentative Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesthey become long lasting skills. Writing an argumentative is not an easy task there is a lot of elements that have to come together to create a successful essay but as many other things, it requires constant practice and effort. At the start of this course I wasn’t a very good writer myself, and I can see the huge improvement this course made by looking at my first argumentative essay. I was able to identify and apply the requisites of a good argument essay. A well thought structure, reliable evidenceRead MoreParents Responsibility1022 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This WebQuest is a follow-up lesson to consolidate what you have learnt about writing an argumentative essay. There are 2 components to this assignment: the Essay component and the Reflection component. Essay Component First, you are to research online on what an argumentative essay is all about, the grammatical features of an argumentative essay and how you should structure your argumentative essays. Secondly, you are to read the articles provided in this WebQuest and you are to figure outRead MoreAssignment On Income Inequality : Extinction Of The American Dream885 Words   |  4 PagesMy intension for all of my essay assignments during this semester were to have strong supporting examples for the thesis statements, use proper grammar, and choose good advanced words to show more professional mind. With good advises from Smarthinking tutors, my dad, and my peers, I have progressed my papers toward better essays. I have saved my papers individually as I corrected them to show the progressions. In my argumentative essay, Income Inequality: Extinction of the American Dream, I usedRead MoreThe Neoliberal Arts : How Colleges Have Sold Their Soul939 Words   |  4 PagesIn September of 2015, Harper’s Magazine published William Deresiewicz’s essay The Neoliberal Arts: How colleges have sold their soul to the market. In this essay, Deresiewicz discusses how colleges have changed their mindset over the last century and how the world’s new neoliberal thinking has changed higher education for the worse. Deresiewicz believes that â€Å"The purpose of education in a neoliberal age is to produce producers.†(1) In his introduction, Deresiewicz compares the ideologies of collegesRead MoreTeachers At U Link Cic Shanghai928 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent styles of essays. In this letter I would like to analyze in details about how this form of exam would affect students, and some possible solutions I have come up with. As I remember, writing section occupies a significant amount of the total grades of the ESL exams in CIC. Other than writing, oral, listening and reading also contribute towards the total grades, but writing is the most significant part. Writing paper is an individual paper that asks students to write two essays out of six withinRead MorePersuasive Speech On Vaccinations905 Words   |  4 PagesS. Hendrix et al., parents who refuse vaccinations for their children tend to be misinformed about safety measures. Additionally, the spread of the 2014 measles outbreak in California, Canada, and Mexico may have been caused by a lack of proper education of immunizations (Hendrix et al. 273). I will use this information to defend my stance because it exemplifies the significance of increasing informational interventions rather than mandates, which still gives parents the right to choose healthcare

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Truth About Maths Extended Essay Samples

The Truth About Maths Extended Essay Samples How to Find Maths Extended Essay Samples You have to come up with your question depending on your subject and the chief theme. Please note an index page isn't required and if included will be treated as if it isn't present. It is going to also help you keep centered on the topic. Choosing the topic has become the most important aspect. Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it could be too narrow. Reading all reviews is a great place to begin. Also, perhaps you can find some topics you could be inspired to write about. Really nice and inspirational info on your website!'' If you've found a wonderful notion, you should find something particular in it to acquire more specific and distinctive. Of course, you can't just produce an appropriate issue to develop on the go. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I advise attempting to brainstorm a topic that employs a comparison. The start can be extremely interesting in addition to emotional. Since video games have come to be a substantial portion of contemporary media entertainment, it's only reasonable that it's often questioned whether violent games have the capability to harm kids and provoke aggressive behavior. Although inventing the correct questions can be challenging, your supervisor can help you in the practice. High school students who complete the programme receive a chance to produce their college application appear more attractive for the committee, and obtain some distinctive interdisciplinary understanding. Some teachers might just take on students as they have to and might not be passionate about reading drafts and might not offer you a good deal of feedback. The One Thing to Do for Maths Extended Essay Samples Writing a long essay can be really demanding, and selecting a topic that doesn't align with your interests will certainly intensify the strain that accompanies the practice. Among other requirements for the protracted essay, there's a point a bout topics. The most important issue is all about creating a different page along with all the sources of quotes utilized in your extended essay. The next point to discuss is an elongated essay format. The concluding paragraphs should also be dependent upon the result of your study. The conclusion is the overview of your whole research. In truth, it isn't possible that you produce a thesis without having an outline. Extended essay conclusion addresses the argument development. Aside from that, there are additional things you will need to understand in writing world studies extended essay. If you're feeling uncertain that you are able to write an exemplary grade extended essay yourself, you're welcome to employ our assistance within this matter. The ideal method is to check through some wonderful extended essay examples. The point is to fool around with the numerous sections of the essay until you place them in the very best order. On the flip side, you may be writing a thesis on computer science. If you still need more information, you can have a look at the net, but in the event you already understand what things to do, you must make sure that you get started writing your essay as early as possible so you have more time to proofread and edit it. The best method to discover the structure that is suitable for your style of writing is to check through some exemplary extended essay examples. It is clear that a history teacher isn't the best match if you're writing a long definition essay about Math. At the close of the research, the students are expected to submit a 4000-words research paper. Say, for instance, you're a high school student, and you should compose a 3-page essay. The Body needs to be divided into three major paragraphs. The body of the paper may have a lot of chapters. It is normal for students like you to seek out professional help in writing a protracted essay for International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. If your school isn't one already, learn to develop into an IB World School as a way to implement the DP. Some schools will provide you with a timeline of when you should produce a topic, when you will need to meet up with your advisor and when certain drafts are due. Begin the research possible whenever possible.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Managing Under Uncertainty Research Technology

Question: Discuss about the Managing Under Uncertainty Research Technology. Answer: Introduction: James Dack is considered as one of the most successful real estate agent in Sydney. He is the cofounder of the one of the most prestigious real estate agency of Sydney along with the industry giant John McGrath. Over the years, both of them have worked immensely for the success of the organization. In the real estate company, McGrath managed the marketing and auctioning whereas Dack managed sales and sales closure. In several interviews, both the men have stated that it was great and complementary working with each other. James Dack has strong sales capability and dealt with celebrities and famous sportsperson during his real estate business. Furthermore, it was discussed that the Dacks childhood had a great contribution to his selling skills. He came from a rough neighbourhood and his father was alcoholic. Living in such a situation made him understand the importance of family and home (Sharp, 2014; Wendt, 2016). It can be critically analysed that there are certain factors that lead to sudden departure of James Dack from the business. Firstly, the prime motivation for Dack to quit was that he wanted to do something meaningful for the society. Dack was unhappy that he was working as a sales person and his occupation was not as respectful as others. Therefore, he initiated an investment company with the nickname of his brother Sunshine. In addition to it, the sudden death of his younger brother, Stephen also made his to opt for an option wherein he could help the weak members of the society and prevents young men from alcoholism and other destructive activities. The article also highlights that in the recent years, there occurred rift between the cofounders and McGrath and Dack. Both the cofounders were not working with each other from six years, due to certain differences in expansion strategy for the business. Dack was uncomfortable regarding the sudden expansion and changes in the business s tructure of the company. It can be discussed that at this position, the company had an uncertain future due to umber of changes. Spencer (2014) has discussed that in the times of uncertainty there are three general strategies, namely, buffer, plan and adapt. It can be evaluated that in the present scenario, Dack adopted the strategy of planning to secure his own future. In this decision-making process, other factors such as his desire to contribute to the society from where he had come and the sudden demise of his brother also worked. Along with it, in the views of Courtley, Kikland and Viguerie (2000) the residual uncertainty has four levels, namely, clear future, alternatives future, range of future and true uncertainty. The above situation falls in the second category wherein no amount of discussion will result in the prediction of the future and the correct course of action depends upon which situation unfolds. In this situation, the future of the company was dependent on the market dynamics. Therefore, observing the future of the company, the Dack made a decision to switch his course of career. Contribution of Personality in Decision-Making Process Personality has a major contribution in the decision-making process of an individual. The personality of an individual determines what choice the person will make in spite of the fact how much a person is aware about the influence of his personality or the amount of logic placed in the decision-making process. The decision making process of an individual is dependent upon the maturity, experience and personality of the individual. A person can also control to an extent the influence of his personality on his decision making process, but it cannot be entirely washed out. In business environment, decision-making process is an integral part of the managerial functions. A manager has to regularly determine the strategic direction of the company and it involves multiple decisions. In simple terms, the decision-making process involves choosing one alternative over others. A person has multiple paths and choices to accomplish a goal; however, choosing a certain alternative is dependent upon the values, desire and the lifestyle of the person (Neuert and Hoeckel, 2013). In the case of James Dack, his personality was smart, ambitious, extrovert and exceptional communication skills. These skills also allowed him to become a very successful real estate person in Australia. Along with it, the personality of Dack was also characterised by empathy for struggling people or young man with poor background and compassion. It can be analysed by the several initiatives operated by Dack along with his brother. Another aspect of Dacks personality was intelligence and patience. These are the key skills in the negotiation process in the sales closure and selling of houses. Dack also had a strong will and supported his brother when he became an alcoholic. The personality of Dack reflects in his decision making process. It can be critically examined that the decision regarding leaving the real estate business was contradicted by the family of Dack. Entering into new business also brings financial uncertainties; however, Dack did not succumb to the pressure and was determined to enter into financial investment business. The suicide death of his close brother also impacted Dack hugely and it motivated him to enter into some meaningful business. He also named the business on the nickname of his younger brother Sunshine. Dack also possessed empathy with people which motivated him to enter into the financial investment business. The company will invest money in initiatives and social ventures that support young man in securing their future and providing a legitimate direction to them. In addition to it, it can be examined from the salesmanship qualities of Dack that he was patient and clever person. In spite of the fact that Dack was having several issues with the CEO of the company, he did not quit and supported it till the end of his tenure. He developed plan regarding his switching to other business and determined his new business venture upon what he wanted to do with his life. After the close examination of all the alternatives present and complete development of the business plan, he decided to leave his previous company. It shows his determinism and patience. Jacks Decision Making Process Decision-making process is an innate characteristic of entrepreneurs. Every business person has to regularly take different decisions to run their business. Entrepreneurs are naturally born problem solvers. In order to solve certain difficult problems, the managers need to take difficult decisions. These decisions have very long effect on the business organisation or the person. Dack made a hasty decision of quitting the company. It can be determined from the hasty mail sent to the company on the day of his leaving. It was best-practice to suggest the company beforehand so that the business organisation has minimal negative impact regarding the departure of the key employees. Furthermore, quitting the company on such a quick notice also proved unfavourable for already bad relations with the CEO of the company. Although Dack was keen to run an organization devoted to social cause, the financial viability of the company should also be determined beforehand. Since, the children of Dack were young and he has responsibility of their future, it is important to consider the financial viability of the new venture (McClafferty, 2015). To a certain extent, the decision of Dack was influenced by the death of his younger brother. Dack was devastated after the suicide of his younger brother Stephen and whole dynamics regarding the publishing of a book on the achievements of both the brothers. It is important for good decision making that the decision is independent of the emotions (Lerner, Li, et al., 2015). Recommendation to Improve Decision-Making Decision-making is an art and it requires practice to make strategic decision for the business (Robbins, 2014). In the following section, certain methods are suggested to improve the decision making process. Impulsiveness: The decision making should involve careful consideration of the cognitive cues and understanding the impact and consequences of decisions on the business organisation. A person can control his impulsiveness for better-decision making and can focus on weighing different alternatives and their reward (Robbins, 2014). Emotional Control: The emotions of a person can influence or bias his decision-making process and bias it. The emotional process guides the behaviour of a person and especially decision-making process. Therefore, it is important for rational and prudent decision making to control the emotions. Moreover, the rationality of the emotions should also be based on the validity of these emotions for the decision rather than their coherence. Overconfidence: Overconfidence is particularly harmful in the decision making process. Most of the managers have trust on their judgement as it has previously served them rightly and benefitted them. However, the amount of success to make a person overconfident regarding his judgement is quite few. A wrong decision can have disastrous effect on the business for a long duration. Therefore, it is important to evaluate all the alternatives carefully before taking a decision. A person should the evaluate all the external factors that can make the decision go badly before taking the decision (Robbins, 2014). References Courtney, H.G., Kirkland, J. and Viguerie, S.P. 2000. Strategy under uncertainty. Mckinsley. Retrieved 4 December 2016 from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/strategy-under-uncertainty Lerner, J.S., Li, Y., Valdesolo, P. and Kassam, K.S., 2015. Emotion and decision making. Psychology, 66. Management Decision-Making Outcomes. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 9(3), pp. 380-391. McClafferty, A. 2015. 5 Simple Steps to Improve Your Decision Making. Retrieved 4 December 2016 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexmcclafferty/2015/02/05/decision-making/#cb199b31409e Neuert, J. and Hoeckel, C.A. 2013. The Impact of Personality Traits and Problem Structures on Robbins, S.P. 2014. Decide and Conquer: The Ultimate Guide for Improving Your Decision Making. London: Pearson Education. Sharp, A. 2014. McGrath Real Estate giant James Dack makes shock exit from multi-million dollar empire he started with John McGrath. Retrieved 4 December 2016 from https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/mcgrath-real-estate-giant-james-dack-makes-shock-exit-from-multimillion-dollar-empire-he-started-with-john-mcgrath/news-story/0ff8b9d9f2dc06ee8c1491ccfe36b2f2 Spencer, R.W. 2014. Managing under Uncertainty. Research Technology Management, 57(5). Wendt, J. 2016. Revealed: why real estate superstar James Daack quit. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2016 from https://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/why-real-estate-success-story-james-dack-quit-20160909-grcuvq.html